![]() Joseph McCoy was a livestock trader in Chicago. Why was Joseph McCoy important for the cattle industry? If the ranchers could get their cattle to the North they would fetch ten times what they were worth in the South. There was, however, a market in the north. There were approximately 5 million longhorn cattle in Texas in 1865 but there was no market for them in the South. However, the cattle, left to their own devices, had multiplied. The defeat destroyed the economy in the South. Texan ranchers left their farms to fight for the Confederate army. In 1861, Civil War broke out between the Northern and Southern states. “Sam Colt’s Six-Shooter Launched The American Industrial Revolution and Sped Western Settlement”įor the full “History Unplugged” podcast, click here ! In the 1850s, beef began to be more popular and its price rose making some ranchers quite wealthy. Beef was not popular so the animals were used for their skins and tallow. Texan farmers claimed the cattle and set up their own ranches. In 1836, Texas became independent, the Mexicans left, leaving their cattle behind. ![]() The longhorn cattle were kept on an open range, looked after by cowboys called vaqueros. At that time Mexico included what was to become Texas. By the early 19th century cattle ranches were common in Mexico. ![]() The Europeans who first settled in America at the end of the 15th century had brought longhorn cattle with them. The cattle industry in the United States in the nineteenth century due to the young nation’s abundant land, wide-open spaces, and rapid development of railroad lines to transport the beef from western ranches to population centers in the Midwest and the East Coast. ![]()
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